Palais des Papes
Certainly the most stunning remnant from the Avignon Papacy is the well preserved Palais des Papes, or, Palace of the Popes. Actually two palaces conjoined, this architectural masterpiece is the largest building of its kind in the whole of Europe. Originally constructed in 1252, this impressive compound features the Papal Library, a Grand Chapel, several sprawling courtyards, and of course the Pope's personal chambers. Today, Palais des Papes has been beautifully restored into a historic centre and since 1995 has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its role in the history and culture of Europe and its architectural significance.
Avignon Cathedral
Next door to the Palais des Papes, and still in use by the Roman Catholic Church to this day, is the seat of the Archbishop of Avignon, the Avignon Cathedral. Abandoned around the time of the French Revolution, the cathedral has since been restored, and is once again home to a wealth of religious artworks and ornaments, including the ever-impressive golden statue of the Virgin Mary adorning the top of the church's bell tower.
Musée du Petit Palais
Originally constructed during the reign of Pope John XXII between 1318 and 1320, this magnificent building was originally a residence before becoming a fortified citadel and eventually a secondary school. Offering a unique glimpse into Avignon Papacy, it is now known as the Musée du Petit Palais, and is home to a vast collection of artworks and artifacts from the medieval period.
Pont Saint-Bénézet
Arguably one of the more famous medieval bridges ever constructed, the Pont Saint-Bénézet is a historical marvel that can be experienced onshore or while sailing along the Rhône which it once spanned. While a wooden bridge was constructed at the same location during the 12th century, a stone bridge like the one today was built around the time of the Avignon Papacy. However, despite its formidable construction, the bridge was consistently damaged or even destroyed over the years that followed. The portion of the bridge which stands today is believed to have been rebuilt by Pope Clement VI, the fourth Avigonese Pope. Along with the Palais des Papes, this rebuilt version of Pont Saint-Bénézet from the middle of the Avignon Papacy era is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Site