From figures like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci to artworks like Mona Lisa and The Last Supper; the Renaissance of the High Middle Ages was, without question, the most formative period in the history of art, architecture and philosophy. Emerging in Italy in the early 1400s, the movement drew on themes from Classical antiquity, its influence spreading across the continent, from the Iberian Peninsula to the shores of the Baltic Sea.
Those interested in the origins, history and characteristics of Renaissance art and architecture will be well catered to on the rivers of Europe. Many of the continent’s historic capital cities feature Renaissance architecture, while their galleries play host to many fine examples of the movement’s celebrated artworks.
Inspired by the rediscovery of classical culture and art, the Renaissance art movement began around 1400, reaching its peak in the High Renaissance period of 1500-1530. Considered one of the most influential phases in global art history, the Renaissance saw the rise of prodigious artists including Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, and inspired the development of Europe’s foremost artistic and architectural sub-styles – from Baroque and Rococo, to Neoclassicism.
While the Renaissance began in Italy, its influence swept across Europe throughout the Middle Ages, with a generation of artists emerging across the continent. Here, we take a look at four examples of Renaissance art you can discover on a European river cruise from Emerald Cruises.
The Renaissance architectural movement emerged in Italy in the 15th century, and borrowed heavily from classical styles and structures, particularly ancient Roman and Greek designs. During the High Renaissance period, it became the go-to architectural trend throughout Italy, quickly spreading as far afield as the Baltic States, the Iberian Peninsula and the British Isles.
Fusing classical Roman techniques and tropes with Renaissance themes and aesthetics, buildings typical of the period share similar architectural elements, including columns, arches, domes, pilasters, vaults and imposing facades. The style would go to influence other movements, particularly Baroque and Neoclassical designs.
Let’s take a look at a handful of Renaissance buildings you can admire on an Emerald Cruises’ European river cruise.
The great ruin of Heidelberg Castle presents one of the unmissable highlights of Germany’s Neckar Valley region, and it’s hard to imagine a more inspiring location in which to explore one of northern Europe’s finest examples of Renaissance architecture. First mentioned in 1255, Heidelberg Palace would go on to become one of the grandest, most palatial Renaissance structures in Europe, with a sweeping façade typical of the movement. Sadly, during the War of the Grand Alliance in the 17th century, the palace was partially destroyed by French forces, and later reduced to ruin by devastating lightning strikes. Today, however, the palace’s ruinous shell remains of breath-taking beauty, and is one of the foremost highlights of a Rhine-Main river cruise.
Inspired by Europe’s fascinating Renaissance history? Join Emerald Cruises for a deluxe river cruise, and immerse in the continent’s striking cultural heritage. For more information or to book your place, visit the homepage or call 855 444 0161.